The Flying Eagle cent was a U.S. one-cent coin struck in 1856 as a pattern and for circulation in 1857 and 1858. Designed by James B. Longacre, it featured an eagle in flight and was minted to replace the large, unpopular copper cent.
By the 1850s, the large copper cent was costly and impractical. In response, the U.S. Mint created the smaller Flying Eagle cent using a copper-nickel alloy. Released in 1857, the coin was soon replaced by the Indian Head cent due to striking issues.
| Specifications | |
|---|---|
| Size | 19 millimeters |
| Denomination | 0.01 USD |
| Gross Weight | 4.67 grams |
| Actual Silver Weight | N/A (copper-nickel composition) |
| Fineness/Composition | 88% copper, 12% nickel |
| Diameter | 19 millimeters |
| Thickness | ~1.52 millimeters |
| Specific Gravity | 8.9–9.0 |
| Numismatic Price Range | $30 - $20000+ |
The obverse depicts an eagle in flight, a design based on Christian Gobrecht's earlier work. The reverse features a wreath of agricultural products including wheat, corn, and cotton, symbolizing both the North and South.
The Flying Eagle cent holds historical significance as the U.S.'s first small cent, paving the way for future coinage. Although struck for only two years, its rarity, particularly the 1856 version, makes it highly collectible today.
The 1856 Flying Eagle cent is valued at over $6,500 in lower grades, reaching $20,000 or more in higher mint conditions. The 1857 and 1858 coins range from $30 to $11,000, depending on grade.
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